Illinois is losing residents at an alarming rate, according to the latest Census Bureau data. From July 2021 to July 2022, more than 142,000 people moved out of state than moved in, making Illinois the second-most unpopular state in the nation after New York. What are the reasons behind this mass exodus, and where are these people going?
High Taxes and Poor Governance
One of the main factors driving people away from Illinois is the high tax burden and the poor governance of the state. Illinois has some of the highest taxes in the country, including the second-highest property tax rate, the second-highest estate tax rate, the second-highest taxes on gasoline, and the highest state and local cellphone tax. These taxes are not only a financial strain on residents, but also a disincentive for businesses and entrepreneurs to invest and create jobs in the state.
Moreover, Illinois has a chronic fiscal problem, with a massive debt and unfunded pension liabilities that amount to more than $200 billion. The state has been downgraded to the lowest credit rating among all states by Moody’s and S&P, making it more expensive to borrow money and service its debt. The state also faces a corruption scandal involving its former House Speaker Michael Madigan, who was implicated in a bribery scheme with a utility company.
Crime and Violence
Another factor that pushes people out of Illinois is the crime and violence that plague its largest city, Chicago. Chicago has some of the highest crime rates in the nation, with more than 800 homicides and 4,000 shootings in 2022. The city also has a reputation for being soft on crime, with low conviction rates and lenient sentences for violent offenders. Many residents feel unsafe and frustrated with the lack of public safety and accountability in the city.
Lifestyle and Preferences
Besides the economic and social issues, some people also leave Illinois for lifestyle and personal reasons. Some prefer warmer and sunnier climates, such as Florida and Arizona, which are popular destinations for retirees and snowbirds. Some seek lower costs of living and more affordable housing, such as Indiana and Missouri, which are neighboring states that offer similar amenities and opportunities. Some also follow their family and friends, who have already moved out of state for various reasons.
Conclusion
Illinois is facing a serious population decline, as more people are leaving the state than moving in. The main reasons for this trend are the high taxes and poor governance, the crime and violence, and the lifestyle and preferences of the residents. These factors have created a negative feedback loop, as fewer people and businesses mean less revenue and growth, which in turn lead to more fiscal and social problems, which further drive people away. Unless the state can reverse this cycle and address its challenges, it will continue to lose its appeal and its people.